The best personal loans for 2024
How does a personal loan work?
Features of the best personal loans
The best personal loans have a low fixed rate, offer a loan amount suitable for your financial goals, with affordable-for-you repayment terms. Outstanding personal loan lenders will also limit nuisance fees and offer credit score flexibility and responsive customer support.
Let's consider the loan options that define the best personal loans.
Interest rates and APR
Interest rates charged for personal loans have been rising recently, a byproduct of the higher rates instituted by the Federal Reserve's effort to tame inflation. However, while the trend for personal loan rates has been moving higher, the rate you receive is based on your credit profile. The best personal loan lenders will offer borrowers the most competitive loan offers.
Lenders consider your credit score, which is a measure of your creditworthiness based on your history of repaying debt, such as credit card debt, vehicle loans and a home mortgage, if you have one.
They will also review your debt-to-income ratio. That compares how much you owe on existing debt to your pre-tax earnings.
Lenders call this risk-based pricing. They charge more interest (and fees) to borrowers with poor credit that seem to be at a higher risk of nonpayment. Excellent credit borrowers earn lower personal loan rates. The lower your interest rate, the less you pay to borrow money, and the easier it is to afford your monthly payment.
You'll often see an interest rate quoted as an APR. The annual percentage rate is your yearly cost of borrowing money and includes any fees or other charges. Looking at the APR ranges offered to you is an excellent way to compare lenders and find your best borrowing deal.
Loan amount and terms
Your best personal loan choice will be based on your needs and the repayment terms from the lender who meets your financing goals.
Borrow what you need, no more. Lenders who identify a qualified borrower are anxious to offer the maximum loan amount they believe the customer can afford. That can be more than you need and put you on the hook for higher debt. For example, if you need $7,000 and the lender gives you a loan approval of $10,000 because of your good credit, stick with the $7,000. The average amount of an unsecured personal loan was $7,100 in the first quarter of 2023, according to TransUnion.
Consider what monthly payment you can really afford. The loan terms are the amount you'll pay each month and the number of months those payments will be required. The best personal loan will feature payment options with the shortest term length that allows a monthly installment payment you're comfortable with.
Personal loan fees and charges
As with borrowing any debt, the interest rate, fees, and other charges are the differences that separate lenders.
Take your time during the application process. You can save yourself hundreds, maybe thousands of dollars over the loan term. Personal loan fees and charges to look for can include:
A prepayment penalty. A fee is levied if you pay the loan off early. In effect, you're being penalized for reducing debt. Avoid a prepayment penalty if you can.
Origination fee. An extra charge to pad the lender's profit. It is usually a percentage of the total loan, for example, 1% or 5%.
Application fee. Another nuisance fee. It's usually around $25 to $50 but can be as high as $500. You’re actually paying to submit a loan application.
Document fees. A fee for processing the paperwork of your loan application. It shouldn't be much, but again, another junk fee.
The best personal loan lenders won't charge most of the fees above.
Late payment fee. You can't avoid this one. If you don't pay on time, you'll get hit with a late fee. Getting behind on monthly payments will also negatively impact your credit score.
Ask questions before you get a loan offer. There may be a lot of paperwork involved in the application process for your personal loan. If there's something you don't quite understand before loan approval, take time to get an answer from the lender.
Credit score and eligibility
You will want to know your credit score and credit history well before qualifying for a personal loan. That way, you can correct any errors or try to clean up any blemishes.
The higher your credit score, the better your personal loan terms and the lower your monthly payment will be. Credit scores generally range from 300 to 850. Experian data reported the average FICO score in the U.S. was 714 in the third quarter of 2022.
Current interest rates from a major lender, PenFed Credit Union, range from an annual percentage rate of 7.99% to 17.99%. That's just one example. Top-tier credit scores will earn the most favorable interest rate.
Some lenders will consider issuing personal loans to borrowers with bad credit. Of course, your repayment terms will be less favorable, and the interest rate will be higher. The installment payments may be out of your reach.
Lender customer service and reputation
Your lender choice is important. You want to find a provider with a good reputation, the services and perks you prefer and the most favorable loan terms. Shady, predatory lenders can put on a good front, but you want to peek behind the curtain and lower your risk of dealing with a "bait and switch" lender. That’s when you’re promised a tempting loan offer that turns out to have a much higher interest rate than you expected and requires monthly payments that you might not be able to afford.
For the best personal loan:
Look for lenders that allow pre-qualification. That means you'll get a solid loan offer with detailed repayment terms before you make a borrowing commitment. You can compare personal loan interest rates among multiple lenders before starting the official application process.
Investigate customer support. Does the lender offer an autopay option, allowing monthly payments to be drafted from your checking account? If so, does that provide you with an autopay discount and a slightly lower interest rate? Is there phone and email support during the hours you'll most likely need assistance?
Read customer reviews. Real-life reviews offer the best view of a lender's reputation. Sort the reviews by "most recent," if possible, to see the latest issues or complaints. Red flags can include last-minute changes to a borrower's interest rate or loan terms just before document signing, disbursement or installment payment processing glitches, or issues with the functionality of a mobile app or website.
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